Traditional French garbure featuring smoked ham hock, white beans, and vegetables in rich, smoky broth. Intermediate level recipe with overnight bean soaking required.
1 cup dried white beans, soaked overnight and drained
4 cups water or chicken broth (may need up to 6 cups total)
1 medium onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 medium carrots, diced
2 medium potatoes, cubed
½ head green cabbage, chopped (about 4 cups raw)
1 leek, white and light green parts, sliced and rinsed well
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 bay leaf
Salt and pepper to taste
2 tablespoons olive oil
Instructions
Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in large pot or Dutch oven (at least 6-quart) over medium heat. Add onion, garlic, and leeks and saute for 5-7 minutes until softened and fragrant.
Add smoked ham hock to pot and cover with 4 cups water or broth. Bring to rolling boil, then reduce heat to gentle simmer. Skim foam from surface if desired for clearer broth.
Drain and rinse soaked beans. Stir beans into pot along with thyme, bay leaf, carrots, and potatoes. Simmer uncovered for about 1 hour, stirring occasionally until beans are tender. Add additional water or broth half cup at a time if liquid reduces too much.
Remove ham hock with tongs and let cool 5 minutes. Use two forks to shred meat away from bone. Return shredded meat to pot and discard bone.
Add chopped cabbage to pot and cook another 20-30 minutes until cabbage is tender but still has slight bite. Cabbage will reduce by about half its volume.
Remove bay leaf. Season with salt and pepper to taste, keeping in mind ham hock adds significant saltiness. Serve hot with crusty bread.
Notes
Dried beans must be soaked overnight for best texture. Quick-soak method: boil beans 2 minutes, remove from heat, cover and let sit 1 hour.
Ham hock adds significant salt, so taste before seasoning. May only need black pepper.
Soup thickens when stored. Add water or broth when reheating to restore consistency.
Substitute thick-cut bacon or pancetta if ham hock unavailable. Use Great Northern, cannellini, or navy beans.
Total liquid may reach 5-6 cups depending on evaporation during cooking.