1 large head cauliflower, cut into florets (about 4–5 cups)
3 tablespoons olive oil, divided
Freshly ground salt and pepper
1 head garlic
1 medium yellow onion, diced
4 cups vegetable broth (or chicken broth)
½ teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
Freshly ground black pepper
1 heaping cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese
Sliced green onion and extra cheddar for garnish
Croutons or toasted sourdough bread
Instructions
Preheat oven to 400°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Add cauliflower florets to the pan, drizzle with 1-2 tablespoons olive oil, and season generously with salt and pepper. Toss to combine.
Peel outer layers of garlic head, leaving individual clove skins intact. Cut ¼ inch off the top to expose cloves. Place on foil, drizzle with olive oil, wrap loosely, and place on pan with cauliflower.
Roast cauliflower and garlic for 30-35 minutes, flipping cauliflower halfway through, until cauliflower is golden and caramelized and garlic is soft.
While roasting, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add diced onion and sauté 5-8 minutes until translucent.
Remove pan from oven and let garlic cool 5 minutes until safe to handle. Squeeze roasted garlic cloves from skins directly into blender.
Add sautéed onion, roasted cauliflower, broth, salt, and pepper to blender. Let cool 2-3 minutes, then blend until smooth, about 1 minute.
Pour blended soup back into pot over medium-low heat. Bring to gentle simmer, then stir in cheddar cheese. Keep heat at medium-low to prevent cheese from separating. Simmer 10-15 minutes until cheese melts and flavors meld.
Taste and adjust seasonings. Garnish with green onion and extra cheddar. Serve with toasted sourdough or crusty bread.
Notes
For creamier texture, substitute 1 cup whole milk for 1 cup broth. For richer soup, add ½ cup half-and-half or heavy cream.
For thicker consistency, start with only 3 cups broth and add more as needed.
Roast cauliflower until deeply golden and caramelized for maximum flavor development.
Freshly shredded cheddar melts more smoothly than pre-shredded cheese which contains anti-caking agents.
Avoid boiling once cheese is added to prevent separation and graininess.